What is surname meaning?

A surname, also known as a last name or family name, generally refers to the name shared by members of a family. Surnames can have various origins, including being based on the occupation of the family (e.g. Baker, Carpenter), a location (e.g. London, Paris), a patrilineal or matrilineal naming system (e.g. Johnson, O'Brien), or a descriptive feature (e.g. Short, White).

The meaning of a surname can offer insights into a family’s history, culture, and even social status. In some cultures, certain surnames are associated with nobility or royalty, while in others, surnames may indicate a person’s caste or class.

Genealogists and historians often use surnames to trace family lineages and connect individuals to their ancestors and descendants. As such, investigating the meaning and origin of surnames can provide valuable information about one’s ancestry and cultural heritage.